Buddy Rich

(person) by BaldGhoti Tue Feb 05 2002 at 20:29:16

Buddy Rich (1917-1987) was one of the most influential and well-known jazz drummers of all time.  His first drum set came at 18 months, he debuted on Broadway at the age of four, and he soon became the second-highest paid child entertainer in the world.

Rich delved into jazz at the age of 20, playing with Tommy Dorsey, Dizzy Gillespie, and Louis Armstrong.  He formed his own band during the 1960's, toured extensively into the 1970's, and still had time to open the Buddy's Place nightclub in Richmond, VA.

Rich's big-band musical style was notable for his long "show-off" drum solos.  Many songs would feature long percussion sections intended to show off his skills--for an example, listen to the Channel One Suite's third movement.

He also became well known for his biting, cynical sense of humor, appearing regularly on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson and the Merv Griffin Show.

Rich has performed for three American Presidents--Teddy Roosevelt (after his presidency), John F. Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan--as well as the queen of England, the king of Thailand, and King Hussein of Jordan.

Buddy Rich died of heart failure at the age of 69 following surgery to remove a brain tumor, and was eulogized by lifelong friend Frank Sinatra.

"Buddy Rich was the greatest drummer to have ever drawn breath." - Gene Krupa

Awards:

Major Discography

 

(person) by hesby Sun Aug 26 2007 at 8:45:01

No writeup on Buddy Rich would be complete without mentioning the legendary tirades he would unleash on musicians in his band if they were irritating him in any way. Even non-musical offenses, such as growing a beard, would trigger staggering amounts of rage and invective from Rich, typically delivered in confined, private spaces that enabled him to corner and intimidate his band without being overheard by outsiders. Like many other famous bandleaders, Buddy Rich ran an extremely tight ship and expected perfection from his well-paid band members, but he was unique in the capacity he had for heaping vitriol on anyone whom he felt had wronged him.

Although Buddy Rich apologists are quick to downplay his propensity for foul-mouthed harangues by painting him as an otherwise generous guy with a big heart but an undeniably short temper, at least one group of musicians who worked for him endured his tantrums with such regularity that they secretly recorded him on a small audiotape recorder. These grainy, clandestine recordings, made on their tour bus or backstage between sets, reveal a leader who is practically foaming at the mouth and deeply upset with members from every section of the band. The levels of energy and perverse creativity he sustains as he lays into his entire band make for interesting listening, even for people who didn't already know that Buddy Rich was one of the greatest drummers who ever lived. Teenagers have been particularly interested in seeking out bootleg copies of "the bus tapes", which contain enough threatening profanity to make a David Mamet play seem tame by comparison.

(person) by Whiskeydaemon Fri Mar 28 2008 at 13:09:16

The biography of the man in the above writeups adequately cover his temper, his love of karate, his showmanship and his sense of humour. He was a no-nonsense, break your face tough guy from the Frank Sinatra school. Urban legend says his last words, fighting for breath in what was to be his last heart attack, answering a query from an EMT as to whether he had any allergies, was "Yes. Country music." Sure the man could be an arrogant prick, but he had the chops to back up the swagger.

But what isn't mentioned, and is vitally missing, is just how influential and how damn good the man was.

It's rare that people start a "who was the greatest" discussion and keep coming up with the same name over and over. Though there are some legendary drummers up there, most people will concede that Rich is probably the best player that ever lived.

He took a lesson here and there, but for the most part was self-taught, pushing the envelope of the drums on raw talent. Even today, it's hard (if you only listen to his soloing and don't watch the YouTube videos) that he pulled that much sound out of one tom, two floor toms, a couple of cymbals, a hi-hat, and a snare, a relatively sparse kit in a medium that eventually spawned Alex Van Halen style kits with more drums than one could concievably ever use.

He was able to drum on any surface, even picking up the sticks and playing them against themselves, pushing and pulling the sticks in a traditional grip to tap out rapid fire rhythms. One of his trademark soloing pieces was to pull out a rapid fire single stroke roll, one of the hardest rudiments to do right, and then pull the sticks up to near vertical (taking the assistance of the rebound from the drum out of the equation altogether) and tap out the rhythm on the snare rim, without missing a beat or losing the speed, and then going back to the middle of the drum, going at a speed most drummers would find impossible to match. To put this into more accessible language - a single stroke roll is tapping left, right, left, right, etc. which, at blazing speeds, is hard to even get the sticks to do, never mind co-ordinate to fall evenly between the beats of the other. It looks and sounds impressive to the layman, but to anyone who's ever tried to really play the drums, it's insane.

If you watch any Youtube videos, you see a man whose mastery of stick technique is complete. At rapid speeds his sticks become a blur, but his body stays relaxed, his hands opening up and his elbows and wrists naturally executing every move flawlessly, at any speed. In fact, just watching the way Buddy held the sticks and moved his arms is a textbook in and of itself. His dynamic control was second to none as well - able to play soft to loud, slow to fast with perfect control without the "change in gear" most drummers get right when the speed starts to change from slower tempos to fast riffing.

A swing rhythm is relatively simple, but Buddy was able to make the medium a beautiful backdrop for his incredible talent, throwing in accents and ruffs and throwing in some bass drum notes just so. His feet were no slouch either, and the embellishments he put into that style of music were incendiary.

I'm not really that much of a fan of swing, I'm more of a jazz player, so when it comes to the actual music, I prefer the work of Joe Morello of the Dave Brubeck Quartet. But in terms of sheer raw talent, Buddy has a slight advantage over Joe, who is no slouch himself. The world would do well to see another man like Rich. Every time a man like that shows up, he simply redefines what it's possible to do.

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