A
defense against a
criminal charge that rests on the claim that some
external force impaired the
judgement of the
accused, thus diminishing their personal
responsibility for the crime. The term originates from the
erroneous reporting on the
trial of former
San Francisco city supervisor Dan White, who
murdered mayor
George Moscone and supervisor
Harvey Milk on November 27,
1978. The defense centered on White's extreme
depression, evidence of which, they said, was the decline of his normally
healthy diet to one of
Twinkies and other
junk foods. When White was convicted of a lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter, the papers reported that White's
lawyers had argued that the junk food
caused him to behave the way he did.