companion

(person) by viterbiSearcher Tue May 29 2001 at 12:25:04
For a long period of time to be someone's companion was very dubious. In particular a man's female companion and a woman's male companion were euphemisms for lover. In Webster 1913's Milton example, the companions were sent to hell (viz fallen) as companions; i.e. they engaged in illicit activities (probably sex) together.

Traveling companions, however, were people who sought each other's company to aid safe passage through unknown territory.

(definition) by Webster 1913 Tue Dec 21 1999 at 22:37:12

Com*pan"ion (?), n. [F. compagnon, OF. compaing, fr. as assumed LL. companio (cf. companium fellowship, a mess), fr. L. com- + panis bread. See Pantry.]

1.

One who accompanies or is in company with another for a longer or shorter period, either from choice or casually; one who is much in the company of, or is associated with, another or others; an associate; a comrade; a consort; a partner.

The companions of his fall. Milton.

The companion of fools shall smart for it. Prov. xiii. 20 (Rev. Ver. )

Here are your sons again; and I must lose Two of the sweetest companions in the world. Shak.

A companion is one with whom we share our bread; a messmate. Trench.

2.

A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders; as, a companion of the Bath.

3.

A fellow; -- in contempt.

[Obs.]

Shak.

4. [Cf. OSp. compana an outhouse, office.] Naut. (a)

A skylight on an upper deck with frames and sashes of various shapes, to admit light to a cabin or lower deck.

(b)

A wooden hood or penthouse covering the companion way; a companion hatch.

Companion hatch Naut., a wooden porch over the entrance or staircase of the cabin. -- Companion ladder Naut., the ladder by which officers ascend to, or descend from, the quarter-deck. Totten. -- Companion way Naut., a staircase leading to the cabin. -- Knights companions, in certain honorary orders, the members of the lowest grades as distinguished from knights commanders, knights grand cross, and the like.

Syn. -- Associate; comrade; mate; compeer; partner; ally; confederate; coadjutor; accomplice.

 

© Webster 1913.


Com*pan"ion, v. t.

1.

To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany.

[R.]

Ruskin.

2.

To qualify as a companion; to make equal.

[Obs.]

Companion me with my mistress. Shak.

 

© Webster 1913.

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