Flemish painter active in
Bruges. Together with
Robert Campin, he developed the "
Ars Nova" style, predecessor to the
Renaissance in northern Europe.
Not much is known about van Eyck's early years. He was probably born in
Limbourg in
1395, and began working for John of
Bavaria in
1422. Word of his proficiency spread, and in
1425 he was hired by
Philip the Good, duke of
Burgundy. The duties of the court painter included not only art, but also
diplomacy and serving as an advisor for the duke.
Van Eyck died in
1441. He retained the title of court painter until his death.
Nine signed and dated paintings still exist, the dates ranging from
1432 to
1439. Many more have been attributed to him, especially
altarpieces and religious works. The style is typical "Ars Nova", meticulously detailed portraits and scenes from the bible.
Defining and famous works include:
-
The Arnolfini Marriage, 1434. Portrait of the Arnolfinis (or is it Jay Kay from Jamiroquai?) in their home. A replica of a mirror in the background was used in the movie Ever After.
-
The Madonna of Canon van der Paele, 1436.
-
The Ghent Altarpiece, completed in 1432. Oil on wood, painted with the artist's brother Hubert van Eyck.