While in the tetrad, the sister chromatids "cross-over", to exchange genetic information. This accounts for some of the genetic variation we see in children when compared with their parents.
This event happens only during the first prophase of meiosis.
Tet"rad (?), n. [L. tetras, -adis, Gr. , : cf. F. t'etrade.]
1.
The number four; a collection of four things; a quaternion.
2. Chem.
A tetravalent or quadrivalent atom or radical; as, carbon is a tetrad.
© Webster 1913.
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