A collection of poems and short stories/vignettes by Jean Toomer.


While reading the first section of Cane I had the overwhelming feeling of – presence. Not of something spiritual or divine, but a physical, amorphous, miasma of … something.
Cane has … texture. It has a degree of humidity … it felt to me like nothing short of a cloud of the fluids of life.

In “blood burning moon” we are exposed to the taste of cane that filled the air in town to a degree that it was pointless to chew cane stalks for the flavor. We are also exposed to the horribly organic odor of burning flesh at the end. In Esther, she becomes disillusioned with Barlo in the midst of “thick licker fumes” and when she decides to make her vision of McGregor’s shop less immaculate she adds the smell of burning tobacco from spit of the men who sit and watch. The scent of pine smoke drifts through “Karintha” and just the name “fern” conjures up the sweet not-quite-rotten vegetation smell of ferns in the summertime.

The sense of smell here is inextricably entwined with the flesh here, the pleasures and pains of it. The smells used are not light and airy but thick and full of life. They evoke the most primal human themes: fertility and death.

Are we then to assume that these are the smells of the south? and why do they seem to occur most frequently there and much less up north? To be sure physically the heat enhances smells, humidity makes them more physical – but perhaps this is also a way of conveying to the reader the connection with the deeper parts of ourselves that are embodied in the farms and towns of the south that are forgotten in the north.